Editorial decisions are made exclusively on the basis of the initial editorial assessment, evaluation of the scientific quality of the manuscript, its relevance to the journal's scope, compliance with formatting requirements, adherence to the principles of academic integrity, the journal's editorial policies, and the reviewers' recommendations.
Submission of a manuscript and/or advance payment of the Article Processing Charge (APC) does not guarantee acceptance for publication. All manuscripts are processed in accordance with the Journal's Peer Review Regulations.
Following the review process, the Editorial Board may make one of the following decisions:
Accept for publication without revision — if the manuscript complies with the journal's requirements and editorial policies and has received a positive recommendation through the peer-review process.
Request revision — if the editor or reviewer identifies issues related to formatting, structure, content, methodology, argumentation, conclusions, or other elements of the manuscript. In such cases, the author is provided with clear recommendations regarding the required revisions. No additional fee is charged for the re-evaluation and resubmission of a revised manuscript. The author may either revise the manuscript or withdraw it from consideration. If the manuscript is withdrawn, any APC paid in advance will be refunded in full.
Reject — if the editorial assessment or peer-review process determines that the manuscript does not meet the required standards of scientific quality, academic integrity, and/or the journal's editorial policies. Grounds for rejection may include, but are not limited to, insufficient scientific quality, refusal to undertake necessary revisions, plagiarism, data falsification or fabrication, undisclosed conflicts of interest, or other violations of research and publication ethics. If a manuscript is rejected, any APC paid in advance will be refunded in full.